William Bugler was born on 29th August 1890 in Hampshire, growing up in the rural communities around Soberton and Hambledon. Census records show him living with his family in Soberton as a child and later at Abbey Farm Cottages in Hambledon. By 1911, at twenty-one years old, he was working as a carter on a farm – a physically demanding agricultural job that involved handling horses and wagons, transporting produce and supplies across the countryside. His life, like that of many village men, was rooted in seasonal work, local ties and familiar roads rather than distant travel.
In 1915 he was living at Bittles Farm Cottage in Hambledon. The outbreak of the First World War drew men like Bugler from agricultural labour into military service, and sometime after 1914 he enlisted in the Royal Field Artillery. For men accustomed to horses and hauling loads, artillery was a natural assignment. Gun teams depended on the same practical skills used on farms – strength, endurance and the handling of animals and equipment – but now under far harsher conditions.